Details, Fiction and fishing expedition case law

Google Scholar – a vast database of state and federal case regulation, which is searchable by keyword, phrase, or citations. Google Scholar also allows searchers to specify which level of court cases to search, from federal, to specific states.

The main objectives of police will be to apprehend offenders, look into crimes, and prosecute them before the cours also to prevent to commission of crime, and earlier mentioned all assure legislation and order to protect citizen???s life and property. Read more

In case the DIGP finds evidence of a cognizable offense by either party, he shall direct the relevant SHO to record statements and proceed according to the legislation. This petition stands disposed of in the above terms. Read more

The an abundance of this power casts an obligation about the police and it must bear in mind, as held by this Court that if a person is arrested for a crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated. However it can be made very clear that police is free to take action against any person that's indulged in criminal activities subject matter to law. eight. The DIGP concerned is directed to prioritize this matter and, after hearing both parties within two weeks, address the alleged police misconduct. When the officials are found culpable, departmental proceedings for their punishment must be initiated, plus they shall be assigned non-area duties in the interim period. Read more

The Supreme Court's explanation from Fida Muhammad v. Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and others (2021 SCMR 1895), Plainly distinguished between up-gradation and promotion. Promotion will involve a transfer to your higher position with increased responsibilities and rank. Upgradation, on the other hand, gives financial relief by inserting an employee in a higher pay out scale, without transforming their position duties or position. It's a mechanism designed to address the stagnation of employees who have remained from the same pay back scale for a long time, particularly when they lack chances for promotion. Upgradation is usually a policy tool used to alleviate the hardship of prolonged-term stagnation. Read more

Although there is not any prohibition against referring to case legislation from a state other than the state in which the case is being read, it holds minor sway. Still, if there is no precedent from the home state, relevant case regulation from another state could be deemed through the court.

116 . Cr.Misc. 787/2024 (S.B.) Muhammad Anwar V/S S.P Complaint Cell Hyderabad & Others Sindh High Court, Circuit at Hyderabad 2025 SHC HYD 12 Justice of the Peace u/s 22-A is not obliged to afford a possibility of hearing on the accused party; nor obliged to automatically or mechanically issue directions for registration of FIR; but is required to consider all relevant factors, with care and caution; to avoid equipment of criminal law from being misused; frivolous complaints must be discouraged; relationship, enmity, transactions, litigation and other remedies, are some of the relevant factors. Read more

Amir Abdul Majid, 2021 SCMR 420. twelve. There is no denial from the fact that in Government service it is predicted that the persons obtaining their character over board, free from any moral stigma, are to generally be inducted. Verification of character and antecedents is usually a condition precedent for appointment to the Government service. The candidates must have good character and supply two recent character certificates from unrelated individuals. What is discernible from the above mentioned is that the only impediment to being appointed to your Government service would be the conviction on an offense involving moral turpitude but involvement, which does not culminate into click here a proof by conviction, cannot be a means out or guise to accomplish absent with the candidature in the petitioner. Read more

161 . Const. P. 642/2023 (D.B.) Fatima Noor V/S Dow University of Health Science and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi Coming to the main case, It is usually a perfectly-recognized proposition of legislation that when an inquiry is conducted on charges of misconduct by a public servant, the Court is concerned with determining whether the inquiry was held by a competent officer or whether rules of natural justice are complied with. Whether the findings or conclusions are based on some evidence, the authority entrusted with the power to hold inquiry has jurisdiction, power, and authority to achieve a finding of fact or conclusion. But that finding must be based on some evidence. Neither the technical rules nor proof of the fact or evidence during the Stricto-Sensu, use to disciplinary proceedings. When the authority accepts that evidence and summary get support therefrom, the disciplinary authority is entitled to hold that the delinquent officer is guilty in the charge, however, that is issue on the procedure provided under the relevant rules and never otherwise, for your reason that the Court in its power of judicial review does not work as appellate authority to re-respect the evidence and to reach at its independent findings on the evidence.

Summaries offer concise explanations of legal principles and significant cases pertaining to land ownership, real estate transactions, property rights, and related matters, aiding you in understanding the intricacies of land and property legislation.

In other circumstances as discussed supra pensionary benefits cannot be stopped on account of criminal charges after the retirement of two years; and, is violative of your legislation laid down through the Supreme Court inside the case of Haji Muhammad Ismail Memon, PLD 2007 SC 35. As a result, the competent authority with the parent department of your petitioner along with the Chief Secretary, Sindh, are liable to release the pensionary amount from the petitioner and pay out the pension amount and other ancillary benefits into the petitioner to which he is entitled under the law within two months from the date of receipt of this order. The competent authority of the respondent is likewise directed to recalculate the pensionary benefits on the petitioner and increases accrued thereon the withheld pensionary benefits with effect from stopping to date. Read more

Statutory laws are All those created by legislative bodies, which include Congress at both the federal and state levels. While this sort of legislation strives to condition our society, furnishing rules and guidelines, it would be not possible for just about any legislative body to anticipate all situations and legal issues.

Where there are several members of the court deciding a case, there may be a single or more judgments provided (or reported). Only the reason for your decision from the majority can represent a binding precedent, but all may very well be cited as persuasive, or their reasoning may very well be adopted within an argument.

refers to law that arrives from decisions made by judges in previous cases. Case legislation, also known as “common law,” and “case precedent,” gives a common contextual background for certain legal concepts, And just how they are applied in certain types of case.